Many patients suffering from ADHD may experience challenges in school, at work, at home and in other aspects of their daily lives. Studies are still being conducted to determine the cause of the condition, but many believe ADHD may be hereditary.

Patients are usually diagnosed with the condition in their early childhood, between the ages of six and twelve. A teacher or parent may notice behaviors that may point to ADHD and a physician may then run tests to rule out other behavioral or learning disorders.

There are three symptoms of ADHD that may be observed. Patients suffering from the condition may have trouble paying attention and are easily distracted. Additionally, patients may have difficulty sitting still for any period of time; this is called hyperactivity. Also, sufferers of ADHD may act impulsively in many situations without considering their options or the consequences of their actions.

Children who suffer from ADHD may be disruptive, unwilling to share or become angry very easily. They may have difficulty playing or getting along with other children.

Although there is no cure for the condition, treatment is available that may help to control many symptoms of ADHD. Doctors may prescribe medication for children that may help control their symptoms. Certain stimulants may reduce hyperactivity in children and improve a child's ability to focus.

A non-stimulant may be recommended if stimulant medication is not effective or is associated with unwanted side effects. Certain side effects of such medications may include headaches, tics and twitches, upset stomach and sleeping problems.

Therapy is also a common treatment for patients with ADHD. This may be effective in helping ADHD sufferers of all ages to alter their behavior or thoughts, and may help to increase self confidence.

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