This condition may cause problems for patients at home, at work, in social situations and in relationships. The cause of bipolar disorder is not completely understood, except that it may run in families. Some believe it is caused by a chemical imbalance in the brain and may be influenced by the living situation or surroundings of the patient. Additionally, family members and those that spend a lot of time around a bipolar person may begin to feel depressed themselves.

Symptoms of bipolar disorder may depend on the current mood of the patient. People in a manic episode may feel full of energy, feel like little sleep is needed, feel extremely self-confident and may engage in dangerous behavior. After a manic episode, patients may either return to a normal state or may swing towards a depressive episode. In a depressive episode, patients may feel hopeless, sad and depressed.

People suffering from depression may have trouble thinking or focusing, may lose interest in hobbies and may have suicidal thoughts. The severity and longevity of mood swings may vary greatly among patients. Some patients may experience mood swings very suddenly, while others may experience a gradual shift in moods. Moods may last for several months or may last only a few hours.

Bipolar disorder may be treated by a variety of medications. The earlier the disorder is diagnosed, the more effective treatment may be. Some patients may be prescribed mood stabilizers to control mood swings, while others may be prescribed anti-psychotics to control the manic episodes of bipolar disorder.

Anti-depressants may be prescribed as well to control depressive episodes and a combination of one or more of these medicines may be recommended. Consoling may be recommended for some patients as well.

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