It may also start in the eye, as the eye is in close proximity to the brain. A weak immune system may increase the chances of developing primary central nervous system lymphoma. Patients with AIDS may also be at high risk of developing Primary CNS lymphoma due to the weakened state of the immune system in patients with AIDS.

There may be several techniques in diagnosing primary CNS lymphoma. A physical exam to check for lumps and a survey of any past health issues may be taken. A neurological exam may be administered to check the patient's coordination, muscle reflexes, and mental status.

A CT scan, MRI, lumbar puncture or a sit-lamp eye exam may also be used in diagnosing the disease. A complete blood count may be taken to determine the number of red blood cells, white blood cells, hemoglobin and the portion of the blood made up of red blood cells in the body. Other tests may be used in diagnosing primary CNS lymphoma as well.

The chance of patient recovery may vary depending on the patient's age and health, where the tumor is within the nervous system and the level of certain substances in the blood and spinal fluid. Detecting the disease at an early stage may help to improve the chances for recovery.

Chemotherapy may be used to kill cancer cells. Chemotherapy may kill the cancer cells or stop them from dividing, thus stopping the growth of these cells. With primary CNS lymphoma patients, chemotherapy may be placed directly into the ventricles of the brain. Radiation therapy, which uses high energy X-rays, may be used to kill cancer cells as well.

Additionally, steroids may be effective in treating cancer in the lymphomas. Doctors may use other treatments in treating primary CNS lymphoma as well. Diet and lifestyle changes may encourage a cancer-free recovery.

   Collapse Article