Just touching, sneezing on or coughing on another person may spread the virus. Standing soaking wet in the middle of winter may not be the cause of the common cold, but as the body tries extra hard to stay warm, it leaves the immune system weakened and therefore, more susceptible to viruses.

Unless the body has encountered the exact strain of virus that is invading the body, there may not be antibodies present. The body may use much of its energy fighting off the cold virus, which may leave the person feeling tired and weak.

The common cold may be one of the most common illnesses in the world, causing countless sick days and missed school days. Symptoms of the virus may include itchy or sore throat, sneezing, nasal congestion, watery eyes and runny nose. Additional symptoms such as muscle aches and fever may indicate that the virus is not a cold, but the flu.

Children may be more susceptible to cold viruses because children spend so much time interacting with other children in school. Also, the immune system of a child is not as developed as that of an adult, meaning their immune systems are not as experienced and familiar with viruses.

Taking measures to prevent getting the cold virus may be the best way of avoiding colds altogether. Washing hands with warm water may be the single most important act in cold prevention. Also, keeping countertops, doorknobs and other commonly touched surfaces clean when around a person with a cold may help to prevent spreading viruses.

There is no cure for the common cold, but several over-the-counter medications, teas, and herbal remedies may be available to help alleviate some of the symptoms. It may be helpful to consult a doctor for more information in cold treatments and preventing colds.

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