Ear Infection

Ear Infection Information

When bacteria or viruses from the nose and throat get trapped in the middle ear just inside the eardrum, an ear infection may develop. During a cold, the tube that connects the ear and throat may swell and trap fluid inside of the ear.

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This may create an environment in which bacteria and viruses may grow, which may cause the ear to become infected. Younger children, with a smaller tube connecting the throat and ear, may be more prone to developing ear infections because the tube has a better chance of becoming blocked.

The primary symptom of an ear infection is earache. The pain may be mild or may become severe. In some cases, the infection may cause the eardrum to perforate and a thick, yellow fluid may flow from the ear.

The eardrum bursting as a result of infection is not always serious and may heal on its own. It may even help the pain to go away. Contacting a physician may ensure that the ear is properly cared for should this occur, however.

Ear infections in children may cause irritability and they may pull and grab at their ears. They may have problems sleeping with an ear infection and may develop a fever. Children three years and younger, those with a family history of ear infection, a weakened immune system and those with allergies may be at greater risk of developing an ear infection.

Home treatment may be the most common remedy for ear infections. An ear infection may go away on its own. Over-the-counter pain relievers may be recommended along with rest and a heating pad on the ear.

With children experiencing repeat ear infections, surgery may be used to place tubes in the ears to help with the child's hearing. If the infection becomes severe, ear drops or other antibiotics may be prescribed, but it may be best to let the infection heal on its on. A health care professional may be able to offer more information regarding treatments for ear infections.

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