Some treatments may be effective in treating migraines. Migraines may run in families, as people with a family history of migraines may be more likely to have migraines themselves. The exact cause of migraines may not be clear, but it may have something to do with blood vessels in the brain.

A doctor may diagnose a patient as having migraines by the symptoms described. Lab tests may not be required to diagnose migraines, but a doctor may use lab tests to determine if the symptoms are caused by another condition or disease.

The primary symptom of a migraine may be a throbbing headache on one side of the head. Other symptoms may include feeling sick to the stomach and vomiting.

Smells, light, noise and activity may make the migraine worse. The migraine may move from one side of the head to the other, or may affect both sides at once. Some patients may experience an aura before the onset of a migraine. An aura may be a warning sign that a migraine is coming. Symptoms of an aura may include seeing wavy or curved lines, spots or flashes of light. The hands, arms or face may become numb also, but not everybody has an aura before a migraine.

Managing migraines may be possible with the help of certain treatments. Over-the-counter medications may be helpful in treating migraines. A health care professional may prescribe a stronger medication if over-the-counter medication does not work. Also, when a migraine is coming, it may be best to take medication immediately and rest in a quiet and dark room.

Reading and watching TV may not be the best option, but instead closing the eyes and trying to sleep may be an effective treatment. Still, a health care professional may recommend other treatments for migraines. Certain herbs such as holy basil are linked to anti-inflammatory properties which are thought to reduce the effects of a migraine headache. Diet and lifestyle changes may also help to alleviate headaches.

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