Obesity may be associated with several health problems, particularly heart diseases, diabetes, certain sleep disorders and some cancers. Obesity may reduce life expectancy for some people who experience added health problems as a result of obesity. Obesity may be caused by a combination of factors. A diet high in carbohydrates, unhealthy fats and other unhealthy foods may significantly contribute to obesity.

Leading an inactive, sedentary lifestyle may also contribute to obesity, while genetics may play a role as well. Certain medical or psychiatric illnesses, and some medications, may also cause weight gain.

Obesity may be one of the leading preventable causes of death. The condition may significantly decrease life expectancy in both men and women. Obesity may lead to medical problems in one or more medical field.

Cardiovascular disease, respiratory problems, gastrointestinal problems, psychological disorders, skin conditions and reproductive problems may be present as a result of obesity. Problems with the patient's muscles or bones may also arise. Obese people may also be at risk for certain cancers and neurological conditions.

Managing obesity or preventing it altogether, may be important in avoiding certain health problems. Altering diet and lifestyle habits as well as getting adequate physical exercise may be recommended as effective treatments for obesity. Certain medications may also be prescribed to assist weight loss. A health care professional may be helpful in determining if medications are needed and may recommend other treatments, such as bariatric surgery, for obese individuals.

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